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Citizenship · New program

São Tomé and Príncipe Citizenship

One of the lowest cost citizenship by investment programs available, launched in August 2025, and the lowest for families, with family applications from US$95,000.

Minimum
US$90,000
Timeline
Approx. 2 to 4 months
Outcome
Direct citizenship
Presence
None stated
Family
Spouse and children
The highlights

Why São Tomé and Príncipe

The lowest entry price

US$90,000 for a single applicant and US$95,000 for a family of two to four, among the lowest of any citizenship by investment program, and the lowest for families.

Handled entirely from abroad

No visit, interview or language test. Since April 2026 identity verification for the national ID can be done remotely by video.

Quick processing

Around six to eight weeks to approval for a complete file, and about two to four months end to end.

A Portuguese speaking nation

A small island republic in the Gulf of Guinea and a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, alongside Portugal and Brazil.

Citizenship for life

Full citizenship that can pass to your children, with dual citizenship permitted.

A legal basis in decree

Established by Decree Law 07/2025, in force since 1 August 2025, and run by a dedicated Citizenship by Investment Unit. The first passports were issued in January 2026.

Who does this program suit?

Suits you if

  • You want one of the lowest cost routes to a second citizenship available today.
  • You want a backup nationality without travelling, interviewing or learning a language.
  • You want a quick process, typically two to four months from a complete file.
  • You are comfortable being an early applicant to a new program.
  • You travel in Africa or parts of Asia, where the passport has its best access.

Less suited if

  • You need a strong travel passport. It opens approx. 60 to 65 destinations, without the Schengen area, the UK or North America.
  • You need a passport with a long track record for banking. Banks and border officials are still getting to know it.
  • You already hold three or more nationalities. Those applications are currently on hold.
  • You want to include adult children right now. Passport issuance for dependants over 18 is on hold while the rules are revised.
  • You expect the contribution back. It is not refundable.
At a glance

Routes to the passport

National Transformation Fund

The only route: a contribution of US$90,000 for one person or US$95,000 for a family of two to four, directed to energy, education, health and infrastructure projects. It is not refundable and carries no asset to manage.

A new program

The program has run since August 2025 and issued its first passports in January 2026. It is still adjusting, as the April 2026 holds on adult dependants and on applicants with three or more nationalities show.

What you get

Full citizenship for life, with dual citizenship permitted and no residence rule, and a passport with approx. 60 to 65 visa free or visa on arrival destinations, strongest across Africa and parts of Asia.

FilingMonth 1Month 2Month 3
National Transformation FundUS$90,000 single, US$95,000 family
Application and due diligence6 to 8 weeks
Contribution and issuance2 to 6 weeks
Citizenship and passport
No visit needed
No visit; remote identity check
Time to passport: Approx. 2 to 4 months
  1. Application and due diligence6 to 8 weeksNo visit needed
  2. Contribution and issuance2 to 6 weeksNo visit; remote identity check
  3. Citizenship and passport

Time to passport: Approx. 2 to 4 months

PathwayMinimum investmentApprovalWhat you getTime to passportPresence
National Transformation FundUS$90,000 single, US$95,000 family6 to 8 weeksCitizenship for lifeApprox. 2 to 4 monthsNone; no interview

Family of two to four contributes US$95,000; each further dependant adds US$5,000.

Ways to qualify

Investment options

Each option below qualifies on its own. We help you pick the one that suits your money and your plans.

ContributionUS$90,000

National Transformation Fund, single applicant

A contribution that is not refundable.

ContributionUS$95,000

Family of two to four

Covers two to four people. Each dependant beyond four adds US$5,000.

What it costs

Costs beyond the minimum

On top of the contribution, the government charges a submission fee and issuance fees for each person's certificate, passport and ID card. Translations into Portuguese and apostilles are also needed, and we arrange them for you. Every situation is different, so we quote everything as one custom fixed fee in writing after a free call.

Before you apply

Requirements

Who can apply

  • A main applicant aged 18 or over, applying through an authorised agent.
  • A clean criminal record and successful checks on security, sanctions and the source of your funds.
  • National Transformation Fund contribution: US$90,000 for a single applicant, US$95,000 for a family of two to four, and US$5,000 for each dependant beyond four.
  • Applicants who already hold three or more foreign nationalities are on hold under the Nationality Law, pending an amendment.
  • Passport issuance for dependants over 18 is on hold until a revised dependency framework is published, so we confirm adult children and parents before any fee is paid.

Documents checklist

  1. Valid passport
  2. Birth certificate, apostilled and translated into Portuguese
  3. Marriage certificate, if your spouse is included
  4. Police clearance
  5. Medical report
  6. Proof of address and residential history
  7. Proof of source of funds

We assist you in obtaining each document, then have it apostilled (certified with an international stamp so it is valid abroad), translated and filed for you.

Family inclusion

A spouse and children under 18 can be included as standard dependants. Adult children and dependent parents have been allowed in principle, but passport issuance for dependants over 18 has been on hold since April 2026 while the rules are revised, so we confirm the position for your family first.

SpouseChildren
Tax at a glance

Taxes in São Tomé and Príncipe

The headline rates for people who are tax residents there. Holding a residency or passport does not by itself make you a tax resident, and your current country may still tax you, so the licensed tax advisers in our local team confirm your position.

How residents are taxedWorldwideResidents are taxed on income from everywhere.
Personal income tax0% to 25%Progressive rates.
Income from abroadTaxedAt normal rates, for residents.
Company tax25%
VAT (sales tax)15%Introduced in 2023, with lower rates for some goods.
Capital gainsAs incomeTaxed as part of normal income.
Dividends15%Withheld at source.
Inheritance and giftsNoneTransfers may attract stamp duty.
Wealth taxNone
Property tax (yearly)Approx. 0.1%Of the official value; 8% transfer tax when you buy.

Most citizenship investors never become tax resident in São Tomé and Príncipe, so these rates rarely apply to them.

See how this compares to other countries
How it works

From first call to approval

  1. 01

    Plan and documents

    We check your profile, family and existing nationalities against the current rules and walk you through the program's newer points. We then assist you in obtaining the relevant documents and having them apostilled and translated into Portuguese.

  2. 02

    Application and due diligence

    Our local team files the application with the Citizenship by Investment Unit and the submission fee. Checks typically take six to eight weeks for a complete file.

  3. 03

    Approval and contribution

    Once you receive the approval letter, you pay the contribution to the National Transformation Fund and the issuance fees.

  4. 04

    Citizenship and passport

    Citizenship is granted and the certificate, passport and national ID card are issued, with identity verification now possible remotely.

After approval

Settling in, handled by the same team

Our local team stays with you once you are approved and takes care of the practical steps, then keeps everything current and compliant.

Passport renewalsAdding family members laterLocal tax number, if you move thereDriver’s licence, if you move thereCompany filingsYearly tax filings
Settling in
FAQ

Questions about São Tomé and Príncipe

Is São Tomé and Príncipe a good Plan B?

As a low cost backup nationality, it can be. It is one of the cheapest citizenships available and needs no visit. As a travel document it is modest: approx. 60 to 65 destinations, without Europe, the UK or North America. It suits someone who already holds a good passport and wants a second nationality at the lowest cost, rather than someone who needs better travel access.

Is São Tomé and Príncipe good from a tax residency perspective?

No. Residents are taxed on their worldwide income at progressive rates of up to 25%, and holding the passport does not make you tax resident anyway. If a new tax residency is the goal, a territorial or no tax country is a better fit, so book a free call and we can talk it through.

Is São Tomé and Príncipe a good place for company structuring and banking?

No. The banking sector is small and not built for international business. We usually set up your company and banking elsewhere, such as a US LLC, a UK company, an Estonian company or a UAE structure, depending on your situation.

Is São Tomé and Príncipe good for entrepreneurs who are just starting out?

It is the most affordable citizenship, so if a second nationality is a priority, it is the realistic entry point. Even so, US$90,000 that you do not get back is a lot of capital for a young business, and a residency program, such as Paraguay, costs much less if what you need is a second base.

Is the program legitimate?

Yes. It is established by Decree Law 07/2025, in force since 1 August 2025, alongside the Nationality Law, and administered by a dedicated Citizenship by Investment Unit. The first passports were issued in January 2026. As with any new program, we verify the current rules before you pay anything.

How many countries can I visit without a visa?

Several 2026 sources put it at approx. 60 to 65 destinations visa free or on arrival, including Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, Indonesia, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Higher figures appear in some marketing, so treat them with caution. The Schengen area, the UK, the US and Canada require visas.

Can I include my adult children or parents?

Not with certainty at the moment. Since a memorandum of 10 April 2026, passport issuance for dependants over 18 has been on hold until a revised dependency framework is published. A spouse and children under 18 are unaffected. We confirm the position with the authority for your family before any fee is paid.

I already have several passports. Can I apply?

If you already hold three or more foreign nationalities, your application would currently be on hold. The Nationality Law sets that limit, and an amendment to relax it had not passed parliament when the April 2026 memorandum was issued.

Do I need to travel to São Tomé and Príncipe?

No. There is no residence requirement before or after citizenship, no interview and no language test. Until April 2026 biometrics had to be taken in São Tomé, Lisbon or Brussels; identity verification for the national ID can now be done remotely by video.

Does it give me rights in Portugal or other Portuguese speaking countries?

No. Membership of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries is a diplomatic and cultural link, not a right to live or work in Portugal, Brazil or any other member. Any residence there follows that country's own rules.

Can I keep my current citizenship, and is it for life?

Yes to both. Dual citizenship is permitted, subject to the three nationality limit, and citizenship is for life and can pass to your children. Only the passport needs renewing. A child born after the grant can be added for a small fee.

How does it compare with Vanuatu or the Caribbean?

It costs less than Vanuatu and much less than the Caribbean programs, and it is similarly quick. The trade off is travel access and track record: Caribbean passports open the Schengen area and the UK, and Vanuatu's opens more of Asia, while São Tomé's program is the newest of the three.

Next step

Find out if you qualify

Tell us a little about yourself and we will review whether São Tomé and Príncipe Citizenship suits you, what it would cost in total and how long it would take. No cost and no obligation.

Prefer to talk? Book a free 15 minute call.

Strictly confidential. We only use your details to reply to you.