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Company structuring

A residency is only half the picture. Where your company sits, where it banks and how it pays you should match where you actually live. We set up the pieces and work with our local teams of licensed advisers, who sign off on them.

Where we can help

Jurisdictions we work in

These are the company types we set up most often. The right one, and whether you need one at all, depends on where you live, where your clients are and what the company has to do. We work that out with you first.

United States

Limited liability company (LLC)

Often used by freelancers, agencies and online sellers outside the US who want a widely recognised company and US banking. Several states charge no state income tax, and we choose the one that suits your situation. How it is taxed depends on the owner and where the work happens, so we confirm that first.

  • Formation and registered agent
  • EIN (the US company tax number) and ITIN (a personal US tax number) where needed
  • Business banking introductions
  • US credit cards and a US credit score, if you want them
United Arab Emirates

Free zone company

For people relocating to the UAE. The company can also sponsor your residence visa, and the UAE has no personal income tax.

  • Free zone and licence selection
  • Formation and investor visa
  • Business banking introductions
Paraguay

EAS (simplified company)

A quick, low cost local company for investor residency clients and anyone running a real business or rental property in Paraguay.

  • Formation with our local team
  • Tax registration
  • Local bank account
Panama

Sociedad anónima or private foundation

For holding property, investments or family wealth with privacy, and for passing assets on without probate. Panama taxes mainly local income.

  • Corporation or foundation formation
  • Resident agent and nominee services
  • Banking introductions
Georgia

Individual entrepreneur, small business status

For freelancers and creators living in Georgia. Qualifying small businesses can pay 1% on turnover up to a set annual limit, one of the simplest setups anywhere.

  • Registration as an individual entrepreneur
  • Small business status application
  • Georgian bank account
United Kingdom

LLP or limited company

For consultants whose corporate clients prefer a UK supplier. A well known, credible structure, with tax treatment that depends on where the members live and work.

  • Formation and registered office
  • Accounts and annual filings by our local team
  • Business banking introductions
Hong Kong

Private limited company

For importers and traders working with China and Asia who need a Hong Kong bank account and credibility with suppliers.

  • Formation and company secretary
  • Registered address
  • Banking introductions
Estonia

OÜ (private limited company)

For founders whose clients want an EU supplier, or who reinvest their profits. Estonia only taxes company profits when they are distributed, and the company can be run fully online.

  • Formation online with Estonian e Residency (Estonia’s digital ID for running a company remotely, not a residence permit), or by our local team
  • Contact person and address
  • Accounts and annual filings by our local team
Nevis

Nevis LLC

An asset protection structure for people in professions where lawsuits are a real risk. A natural companion to St Kitts and Nevis citizenship.

  • Formation and registered agent
  • Operating agreement
  • Banking introductions
British Virgin Islands

BVI holding company

For clients with several companies or investment portfolios who want one clean owner at the top. Pairs well with any citizenship by investment.

  • Formation and registered agent
  • Holding structure design
  • Banking introductions
Not listed here

Something else in mind?

We also work with other jurisdictions through our local teams. Tell us what the company needs to do and we will tell you honestly whether we can help, and what we would recommend instead.

How we work

Structure follows the plan

We start with where you live, where your clients are and where you hold citizenship, because those three decide what a structure can and cannot do for you. A company in a low tax country does not change your tax position if you live and manage it somewhere else.

Once the picture is clear, we form the companies, open the accounts and keep the records in order. Where a tax opinion or legal sign off is needed, our local team of licensed professionals in that country takes care of it.

Astute Expat is not a tax adviser or a law firm. We handle the setup; the licensed professionals in our local teams provide tax and legal advice.

The Brief

Latest on company structuring

Panama · Tax

The EU takes Panama off its list of non cooperative tax jurisdictions

After more than six years on the EU’s tax blacklist, Panama moved to the lighter “state of play” annex on October 9. What the list is, why Panama was on it and what changes for companies, banks and residents.

Read
Global · Policy

FinCEN makes the US company reporting exemption permanent and deletes old filings

A final rule confirms that companies formed in the United States never have to report their owners to FinCEN, and orders deletion of data already filed about US persons.

Read
United Arab Emirates · Tax

UAE extends small business relief to the end of 2029

Companies with revenue up to AED 3 million can keep electing to pay no UAE corporate tax for three more years. The relief was due to end with tax periods closing on 31 December 2026.

Read
Uruguay · Tax

Uruguay sets the rules for taxing residents’ foreign investment income

Decree 95/026, signed on May 6, explains how Uruguay’s 12% tax on foreign dividends, interest, rent and capital gains will work: how gains are measured, how foreign companies are looked through, and how the tax is collected.

Read
Paraguay · Residency

Paraguay’s Investor Pass: direct permanent residency for investors from US$70,000

Resolution 0283 of April 2026 sets four investment routes to permanent residency, from a US$70,000 productive business to US$200,000 in property or securities, with the investor certificate issued in five business days.

Read
Paraguay · Tax

Paraguay’s tax system in plain English

Since the 2019 reform, Law 6380, Paraguay taxes individuals only on income earned in the country, at 8% to 10%. A guide to IRP, IRE, IDU and VAT, and what each acronym means.

Read
Global · Tax

Global minimum tax deal exempts US groups: what it means for smaller companies

The 147 members of the OECD Inclusive Framework agreed a side by side package that frees US parented groups from key Pillar Two top up taxes. Small companies remain outside the rules entirely.

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Global · Policy

UK makes identity checks mandatory for company directors and owners

From today, new directors of UK companies must verify their identity before appointment, and existing directors and owners have a 12 month window. Founders abroad can usually verify online with their passport.

Read
Global · Policy

FinCEN drops beneficial ownership reporting for US companies

A new interim rule exempts every company formed in the United States from reporting its owners to FinCEN. Companies formed abroad and registered to do business in a US state still have to file.

Read
United Arab Emirates · Tax

UAE sets a 15% minimum tax for large multinationals from 2025

Groups with global revenue of EUR 750 million or more will pay at least 15% on UAE profits from 2025. Small companies, free zone start ups and the 9% corporate tax are untouched.

Read
All articles
Process

How it works

  1. 01

    Map your situation

    Citizenships, residency, where you earn and where your clients are.

  2. 02

    Design the structure

    Which companies, where, and how money moves between them, reviewed by the licensed advisers in our local team.

  3. 03

    Form and bank

    Formation, registrations and bank account introductions.

  4. 04

    Keep it in order

    Renewals, registered agents and annual filings, so the structure stays in good standing.

Diversify Before You Need To

Build the structure around your life

Tell us where you live, where you earn and where you want to be in five years.

Book your free 15 minute call

No cost and no obligation. Just a clear next step.